Jirgin ruwa yana da dogon tarihi kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a bincike, sufuri, da nishaɗi. Tare da irin wannan gado akwai ƙamus mai yawa da aka ƙera don taimaka wa mutane aiki da wasa a cikin yanayin ruwa. Duk da cewa akwai ƙamus da aka keɓe don kalmomin jirgin ruwa, a nan za mu haskaka wasu daga cikin mahimman kalmomi da aka saba amfani da su waɗanda yawancin masu jirgin ruwa na zamani ya kamata su sani.
Sharuɗɗan Jirgin Ruwa
Abeam
A kusurwar dama zuwa tsakiya layin ko keel na jirgin ruwa, tare da jirgin ruwan
A baya
Matsayi kusa da bayan jirgin ko bayan jirgin
Jiragen Ruwa na Midships (Midships)
Tsakiya ko tsakiyar yankin jirgin ruwan
Haske
Faɗin ɓangaren jirgin ruwan, mafi girman faɗinsa
Rukayya
Ƙarshen gaba ko gaba na jirgin ruwan, sabanin ƙarshen jirgin (mnemonic:"B"yana zuwa kafin"S"a cikin haruffa, kamar yadda Bakan jirgin ruwa ke zuwa gaban Stern)
Bulkhead
Wani bangare, yawanci tsarin gini ne, wanda ke raba sassan jirgin ruwa
Ɗakin zama
Babban ɗaki, wurin da aka rufe, ko wurin zama na ma'aikata da fasinjoji
Hanyar Companionway
Matakai ko hanyoyin tafiya da ke ba da damar shiga daga bene zuwa yankunan da ke ƙasa da benen jirgin ruwan
Na'ura wasan bidiyo
Tashar tsayawa ko zama a kanta wacce ke kan bene wanda galibi ke ɗauke da kwalkwalin, mai aiki'na'urar wasan bidiyo ta s
Bene
Yawanci saman waje mai faɗi na jirgin ruwa wanda fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin ke tafiya a kai, amma kuma yana iya nufin matakan jirgin ruwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin"Bene na 4", wanda zai iya zama matakin ciki ko na waje
Daftarin daftarin
Mafi ƙarancin zurfin ruwa da jirgin ruwa zai iya shawagi a ciki, ko kuma nisan da ke tsakanin layin ruwa da ƙasan keel ɗin
Gadar Flybridge
Kwalkwalin jirgin sama ko na'urar kewayawa mai ɗagawa, wanda galibi yake saman ɗakin jirgin, inda ake iya sarrafa jirgin daga ciki. Yawanci yana ƙunshe da wurin shakatawa ko zama.
Allon kyauta
Nisa a tsaye daga layin ruwa zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci inda ruwa zai iya shiga jirgin ruwan a gefensa
Galley
Sunan jirgin ruwa's kitchen
Gangway
Hanya ko gangara da ake amfani da ita don hawa ko sauka daga jirgin ruwa
Gunwale
Gefen jirgin ruwa na sama'ɓangarorin s
Ƙwanƙwasa
Murfi ko ƙofa mai rufe ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa ko saman ɗakin kwana
Kai
Sunan jirgin ruwa'bayan gida
Heeling
Jingina jirgin ruwa yayin da iska ke tura filafilan
Kwalkwali
Jirgin ruwa'na'urar wasan bidiyo ta aiki, wacce ke ɗauke da ikon sarrafa ƙafafun da injin
Hull
Jiki ko harsashin jirgin ruwa da ya taɓa ruwa a zahiri
Jib
Jirgin ruwa da aka tura gaba na wani jirgin ruwa'masts da babban jirgin ruwa
Jibe
Jagorar jirgin ruwa'iska mai ƙarfi (sabanin abin hawa)
Keel
Tudun tsakiya mai gudu zuwa baya a ƙarƙashin jirgin ruwa's s ƙwanƙolin jirgin ruwa. A cikin jirgin ruwa, keel ɗin zai iya yin gudu sosai don samar da kwanciyar hankali
Leeward
Hanya ɗaya da iska ke busawa (sabanin iska)
Jimlar Tsawon (LOA)
Tsawon jirgin ruwa daga mafi nisa zuwa mafi nisa yana miƙewa gaba har da duk kayan da aka haɗa
Layukan ceton rai
Kebul ko layukan da ke kewaye da jirgin ruwa don hana ma'aikata, fasinjoji, ko kayan aiki faɗawa cikin ruwa
Makulli
Duk wani ƙaramin ɗaki a kan jirgin ruwa da ake amfani da shi don ajiya
Babban jirgin ruwa
Babban jirgin ruwa mai aiki mafi girma da aka makala a babban mast kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar bumbo mai kwance
Mast
Sanda a tsaye wanda ke tallafawa filafilan jirgin ruwa
Wurin Jirgin Ruwa
Jirgin ruwan'alkiblar s dangane da iska
Tashar jiragen ruwa
Gefen hagu na jirgin ruwa lokacin da ake tsaye a cikin jirgin, yana fuskantar baka (sabanin tauraro).: tashar jiragen ruwa tana da ƙananan haruffa fiye da tauraro kamar yadda hagu tana da ƙananan haruffa fiye da dama
Rudder
Fika ko faranti a tsaye a bayan jirgin ruwa wanda ya faɗaɗa cikin ruwan da ake amfani da shi don tuƙi
Salon
Babban ɗakin nishaɗi a cikin jirgin ruwa
Masu ƙwanƙwasa
Rami a cikin kwalta wanda ke ba da damar ruwa a kan bene ya malala a cikin jirgin
Stanchion
Sandunan tsaye a kusa da jirgin ruwa'gefen da ke tallafawa layukan rai
Allon Tauraro
Gefen dama na jirgin ruwa lokacin da ake tsaye a cikin jirgin ruwa, yana fuskantar baka (sabanin tashar jiragen ruwa). Mnemonic: allon tauraro yana da haruffa fiye da tashar jiragen ruwa kamar yadda dama ke da haruffa fiye da hagu
Tushe
Mafi yawan ɓangaren baka na gaba
Stern
Yankin baya, ko bayan jirgin ruwan
Dandalin ninkaya
Wani dandamali mai matakin ruwa a bayan jirgin ruwan yana shiga da fita cikin sauƙi cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwan.
Tack
Jagorar jirgin ruwa's suna durƙusawa ta cikin iska (sabanin jibe)
Tiller
Makullin da aka haɗa da madaurin ko injin waje da ake amfani da shi don tuƙi
Transom
Faɗin da ke samar da jirgin ruwa's stern
Gyara Shafuka
Faranti a ƙasan jirgin ruwa's s ƙwanƙwasa wanda za'a iya gyarawa don canza jirgin ruwa'hali, magana, da birgima yayin da ake ci gaba
Layin Ruwa
Wurin da ruwa ke tashi a kan jirgin ruwa's ƙwanƙolin
Mai Iska
Alkiblar da iska ke busawa (sabanin leward)
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-11-2024