Idan ya zo ga kayan aikin ruwa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa duk abubuwan da aka gyara suna cikin yanayin aiki mafi kyau don tafiya mai santsi da amintaccen kewayawa.Koyaya, kamar kowane tsarin injina, kayan aikin ruwa na iya fuskantar al'amuran gama gari waɗanda zasu buƙaci gyara matsala da gyare-gyaren lokaci.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu shiga cikin wasu matsalolin da suka fi yawa da aka fuskanta da kayan aikin ruwa da kuma samar da hanyoyin magance su.
I. Fahimtar Batutuwan gama gari:
- Lalacewa: Barazana Mai Daurewa
- Leaky Seacocks: Dalilin Damuwa
- Sake-sake ko Lalacewar Rigar: Haɗarin Tsaro
- Matsalolin Lantarki: Gwagwarmayar Wuta
- Tsare-tsare maras kyau ko rashin isassun Tsarin Anchoring: Kalubalen Rike
- Gogayya da Sawa: Sassan Motsi
- Matsalolin famfo: Sarrafar Ruwa
II.Shirya matsala Matsalolin Hardware Marine:
1,Lalacewa: Barazana Mai Daurewa
Lalata ƙalubale ne gama gari da ake fuskantamarine hardware, saboda tsananin yanayin ruwan gishiri.Ruwan gishiri yana aiki azaman electrolyte, yana haɓaka tsarin lalata.Don magance wannan matsalar:
- Bincika akai-akai da tsaftace duk abubuwan haɗin ƙarfe, tabbatar da magance duk wani alamun lalata da sauri.
- Aiwatar da kayan kariya, kamar feshi na hana lalata ko fenti, zuwa saman ƙarfe.
- Yi la'akari da yin amfani da anodes na hadaya don karkatar da lalata daga abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
2,Leaky Seacocks: Dalilin Damuwa
Seacocks suna da mahimmanci don sarrafa kwararar ruwa a ciki da waje.Zurfin ruwan teku na iya haifar da ambaliya kuma ya lalata kwanciyar hankalin jirgin.Ga yadda ake magance wannan matsalar:
- Bincika magudanar ruwa don kowane fage ko lalacewa da ake gani.Sauya idan ya cancanta.
- Bincika hannun bawul don aiki mai santsi kuma tabbatar da an rufe shi sosai lokacin da ba a amfani da shi.
- Aiwatar da abin rufe ruwa a kusa da cock don hana yadudduka.
3,Sake-sake ko Lalacewar Rigar: Haɗarin Tsaro
Rigging yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa mast ɗin da tudun ruwa, tabbatar da cewa jirgin ya kiyaye hanyar da ake so.Sako ko lalacewa na iya haifar da babban haɗarin aminci.Don magance wannan matsalar:
- Gudanar da bincike akai-akai na rigging, neman alamun lalacewa, ɓarna, ko sako-sako.
- Sauya duk wani abin da ya sawa ko ya lalace da sauri.
- Tsananta riging ɗin yadda ya kamata don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki.
4,Matsalolin Lantarki: Gwagwarmayar Wuta
Na'urorin lantarki akan jirgin ruwa suna da mahimmanci ga ayyuka daban-daban, gami da kewayawa, haske, da sadarwa.Magance matsalar rashin aikin lantarki yana buƙatar tsari na tsari:
- Bincika duk haɗin wutar lantarki, tabbatar da tsafta da matsatsi.
- Gwada batura akai-akai kuma canza su idan ya cancanta.
- Shirya takamaiman abubuwan lantarki ta amfani da multimeter kuma tuntuɓi gwani idan an buƙata.
5,Tsare-tsare maras kyau ko rashin isassun Tsarin Anchoring: Kalubalen Rike
Tsari mai inganci yana da mahimmanci don kwanciyar hankali na kwale-kwale, musamman a lokacin yanayi mai tsauri ko kuma lokacin hawan jirgi.Don magance matsalolin da ke faruwa:
- Yi la'akari da anka da sarka don alamun lalacewa ko lalacewa, maye gurbin su idan ya cancanta.
- Haɓaka zuwa girma, mafi dacewa anka da girman sarkar idan saitin na yanzu bai isa ba don girman jirgin ruwa da yanayinsa.
- Sanin kanku da ingantattun dabarun anga kuma tabbatar an saita anka yadda ya kamata.
6,Gogayya da Sawa: Sassan Motsi
Matsar da sassa a cikin kayan aikin ruwa, kamar winches, tubalan, da tsarin tuƙi, suna da saurin jujjuyawa da lalacewa akan lokaci.Kulawa na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin don magance wannan matsala:
- Tsaftace da kuma shafawa sassa masu motsi akai-akai, ta amfani da man shafawa na ruwa.
- Bincika waɗannan abubuwan haɗin don alamun lalacewa, sauyawa ko gyara kamar yadda ake buƙata.
- Bi ƙa'idodin masana'anta don ingantaccen kulawa da sabis na takamaiman kayan aiki.
7,Matsalolin famfo: Sarrafar Ruwa
Daidaitaccen aikin famfo yana da mahimmanci don aiki na tsarin kan jirgin, kamar samar da ruwa mai tsabta, tsaftar ruwa, da bututun ruwa.Matsalar matsalar bututun ruwa ta ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Bincika duk hanyoyin haɗin famfo don ɗigogi, tabbatar da an matsa su da kyau ko maye gurbinsu.
- Share duk wani toshe a cikin tsarin famfo ta amfani da kayan aikin da suka dace.
- Tsaftace akai-akai da kula da famfuna da masu tacewa don tabbatar da kwararar ruwa mafi kyau.
Ƙarshe:
A matsayin ma'abucin kwale-kwalen da ke da alhakin, kasancewa a faɗake da magance matsalolin kayan aikin ruwa na gama gari yana da mahimmanci don aminci da tsawon rayuwar jirgin ruwa.Ta hanyar fahimtar waɗannan batutuwa da bin matakan warware matsalar da aka bayar, za ku iya tabbatar da tafiya cikin sauƙi kuma ku ji daɗin lokacinku akan ruwa ba tare da matsalolin da ba dole ba.Ka tuna, kulawa akai-akai da gyare-gyaren gaggawa sune maɓalli ga tsarin kayan aikin ruwa mai aiki da kyau.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-20-2023