Boating yana da dogon tarihi kuma ya taka leda, kuma har yanzu yana wasa, rawar mahimmanci a bincike, sufuri, da nishaɗi. Tare da irin wannan gado ya zo da ƙamus na masarufi don taimakawa mutane aiki kuma kuyi wasa a cikin yanayin ruwa. Yayinda akwai kamus duka da aka sadaukar don ba da tabbatacciyar hanya, a nan zamu nuna wasu daga cikin mahimman mahimman sharuɗɗa da na kowa wanda yafi sani.
Ta'idodi
AbeAam
A wani gefen dama zuwa cibiyar layi ko keel na jirgin ruwa, tare da jirgin ruwa
Aft
Matsayi kusa da tsananin ko dawo da jirgin ruwa
Amidships (Midtips)
Tsakiyar ko tsakiyar yankin jirgin ruwa
Katako
Mafi girman wani sashi na jirgin ruwa, babban nisa
Durƙushi
Gaban ko na gaba ƙarshen jirgin ruwa, kamar yadda tsayayya wa tsananin (Mnemonic:"B"ya zo kafin"S"A haruffa, kamar baka kamar baka na jirgin ya zo kafin stern)
Birki
Bangare, yawanci tsarin tsari ne, wanda ya raba rigunan jirgin ruwa
Ɗaki
Babban dakin aiki, wanda aka rufe yankin, ko sarari mai zaman kansu don matukan jirgin da fasinjoji
Tauro'ida
Saitin matakai ko tafiya wanda ke ba da damar shiga cikin bene zuwa wuraren da ke ƙasa na jirgin ruwa
Injin zaɓe
Tashar don tsayawa ko zama a cikin dafaffen dutsen wanda sau da yawa ya ƙunshi helM, mai aiki's indsole
Deck
Yawancin lokaci a waje na waje na jirgin ruwa wanda fasinjoji da matafiya tafiya, amma kuma na iya koma zuwa matakan jirgin ruwa, kamar yadda a ciki"Deck 4", wanda zai iya zama na ciki ko na waje
Daftarin
Mafi qarancin zurfin ruwa na jirgin ruwa na iya iyo a ciki, ko nisa tsakanin waterline da kasan Keel
Karaffi
Helemed Helm ko na'ura wasan bidiyo na kewayawa, sau da yawa a saman ɗakin, daga abin da jirgin ruwan ya iya sarrafa jirgin. Yawancin lokaci ya haɗa da yanki don nishaɗi ko zama ma
Freeboard
Distance nesa daga waterline zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci wanda ruwa zai iya shiga jirgin ruwan a gefen
Galley
Sunan jirgin ruwa's kitchen
Darwan
Wani sashi ko ramuka da aka yi amfani da shi don shiga jirgi ko rushe jirgin ruwa
Bindiga
Saman gefen jirgin ruwa's bangarorinsu
Ƙyanƙyashe
Murfin ruwa ko ƙofar a cikin jirgin ruwa ko ƙofar gida
Kai
Sunan jirgin ruwa's
Abin daurewa
Da jingina da jirgin ruwa mai filmali kamar iska ta hau kan jirgin ruwa
Kwalkwali
Jirgin ruwa's operating na'ura wasan bidiyo, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙafafun da sarrafa injiniya
Ƙwanso
Jiki ko harsashi na jirgin ruwa wanda ya taɓa ruwa
JIB
Jirgin ruwa ya sa gaba da jirgi'S masasts da Mainsaail
Jibe
Yana hawa jirgin ruwa's matuƙar iska (kamar yadda tsayayya da kai tsaye)
Keel
Cibiyar cibiyar tana gudana bow zuwa wani jirgin ruwa a karkashin jirgin ruwa's huf. A cikin jirgi mai jirgin ruwa da keel zai iya yin zurfi don samar da kwanciyar hankali
Le daga nan
Alamar wannan hanyar iska tana hurawa (kamar yadda tsayayya da iska)
Tsawon gaba ɗaya (Loa)
Tsawon jirgin ruwa daga mafi nisa ta farko da ta dace zuwa mika sa muwa ciki har da an haɗe su
Liuffes
Igiyoyi ko layin da ke gudana a kusa da jirgin ruwa don hana matukan jirgin, fasinjoji, ko kayan aiki da kayan aiki
Kabad
Kowane karamin ɗakin a kan jirgin ruwa wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ajiya
Mashenail
Babban aiki, babban aiki tua na jirgin ruwa da aka haɗe zuwa babban mast da sarrafawa ta kwance a kwance
Mast
Katako mai tsaye wanda ke goyan bayan saukar jirgi na jirgin ruwa
Matsayi na jirgin ruwa
Jirgin ruwa's shugabanci dangi da iska
Tashar jirgin ruwa
Gefen hagu na jirgin ruwa lokacin da yake tsaye a kan layi, yana fuskantar baka (kamar yadda ake hamayya da tauraron dan adam). MMemonic: tashar jiragen ruwa tana da ƙarancin haruffa fiye da starboard kamar hagu tana da haruffa kaɗan
Rada
Da a tsaye ko farantin a bayan jirgin ruwan da ya shimfida cikin ruwa da ake amfani da shi
Miya
Babban dakin don nishadi a kan jirgin ruwa
Scoupers
Ramuka a cikin hull wanda ya ƙyale ruwa a kan bene don magudana
Stanchion
Madaidaiciya sanduna a kusa da jirgin ruwa's gefen da ke tallafawa rayuwa
Gefen dama na jirgin ruwa
Gefen dama na jirgin ruwa lokacin da yake tsaye a kan layi, yana fuskantar baka (kamar yadda ake adawa da tashar jiragen ruwa). Mnemonic: Starboard yana da ƙarin haruffa fiye da Port kawai yana da sauƙin haruffa fiye da hagu
Kara
Da gaba mafi yawa daga baka
Sashin baya na jirgi
Da baya, ko yankin aft na jirgin ruwa
Dandamali
Wani dandamali na matakin ruwa a bakin jirgin ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi don shiga da fita ruwan a sauƙaƙe
Yar ƙaramar ƙusa
Yana hawa jirgin ruwa's bow ta iska (kamar yadda tsayayya da Jibe)
Tiller
Hannun da aka haɗa da rudder ko motar motsa jiki da aka yi amfani da ita don aiki
Transom
Da lebur surfering kafa jirgin ruwa's fartn
Tabs Tabs
Faranti a kan bakin ruwa na jirgin ruwa's hull wanda za'a iya daidaita shi don canza jirgin ruwa's hali, farar, da kuma yi yayin da
Tashar jirgin ruwa
Ma'ana ga wanne ruwa ya hau kan jirgin ruwa'jin cutar
M
Alamar daga abin da iska take hurawa (kamar yadda ake adawa da shi)
Lokaci: Mayu-11-2024